Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Special Education Teacher Essay Example for Free

Custom curriculum Teacher Essay Energy and empathy two words with altogether different implications, yet for me, one is the main impetus behind my assurance to instruct. It’s been a long and twisting street for me to arrive at this purpose of my life, and for me to find my actual fate to be an instructor. It is since I understand that my sympathy for youngsters is the thing that will reinforce my instructing inclination and the blend of my training and empathy make me a certified possibility for any educating position. To put it plainly, my empathy for kids is the thing that drives my enthusiasm to educate. As I consider the street that is in front of me, I am excited with energy and anxious to investigate the numerous open doors that lay in front of me. The greater part of all, I am energetic about the structure of my future study hall and targets I intend to handle in my future profession. I believe I owe my understudies the most ideal childhood and training. They merit an invigorating and strong condition that draws out the best in them. I need to urge my understudies to widen their minds and reach for objectives they thought about unreachable. I will endeavor to ingrain ethics in my understudies and urge them to treat one another and their locale with deference and comprehension. My understudies will be my essential obligation their requirements will be put before my own and their improvement will be my need. Before we can know where we are going, we should initially know where we originated from, and the equivalent is valid for the instructive field. While I am making progress toward greatness in my vocation, I should instruct myself on the steps my field has made since the beginning. Fundamental exercises can be gained from our nation’s history and the missteps made before. I should think about these past steps the instructive field has made and keep on looking forward. Simultaneously, I will have the option to distinguish potential relapses the field is inclining. I realize I can make not just have an effect in the lives of my own understudies, however in the lives of understudies all over the place on the off potential for success that I have firm in my convictions and battle for fairness and equity all things considered and request that they be allowed all the chance to accomplish their fantasies. Following current political and financial issues influencing training will permit me to comprehend the course the field is going and make taught assessments and permit me to hold fast for what I so enthusiastically have confidence in, and my association in these issues will guarantee the instructive field will keep on advancing. Simultaneously, distinguishing and tending to current issues standing up to instruction will enable me to cause the best possible strides in my journey and further to teach me. These current issues will disclose to me which gatherings of kids are being disregarded or outraged by our state funded instruction framework and pinpoint which matters I have to battle possibly in support. The significant key is training; I should be taught in instruction. To do this, I will proceed with my instruction subsequent to accepting my bachelor’s certificate. On the off chance that I neglect to do as such, I will be bombing guiltless kids and denying them of their entitlement to quality instruction. I will likewise go to all educational committee gatherings and be voice for these kids in my locale. I will likewise keep on casting a ballot in state and government races with the expectation that I may have any kind of effect concerning these issues thus I can change the lives of kids broadly. One of the issues facing instruction that I am generally energetic about is the measure of government inclusion permitted in our educational systems. Since instruction is a significant concentration in the nation’s legislative issues and beneficiary of bureaucratic and state subsidizing, the legislature normally implements severe guidelines and rules on our educational systems. While the level of this government association fluctuates, the most well-known hindrance educators are constrained with in such manner is state sanctioned testing. Closely-held conviction on the issue aside, the truth is that today’s kids must have the option to show their insight and comprehension through this kind of appraisal. Chosen authorities have considered these themes and ideas fundamental to the advancement of our country and the evaluation of my understudies will basically turn into the appraisal of my school and in particular, myself as an expert. One of my principle centers in the study hall will be to set up my understudies for these government sanctioned tests, scholastically and intellectually. I will shift my methodologies in encouraging these focal ideas fully expecting arriving at a more noteworthy feeling of comprehension for every one of my understudies with the expectation that they will at that point prevail on such appraisals. While not all will emphatically react to the technique for testing, I should urge them to do their absolute best and endeavor to set them up for this strategy for testing. I will rehearse this strategy for evaluation with my understudies before the official testing so they may feel great with the technique for appraisal and feel less worried on test day. Notwithstanding the consequence of the tests, I will figure out what makes a fruitful school year and I will constantly bolster my student’s learning and be glad for them for the entirety of their effectively enormous achievements. I will give every understudy the degree of help and comprehend they should ensure a general fruitful school year. Besides, to turn out to be increasingly experienced and a progressively educated understudy regarding instruction, I commit myself to at least thirty hours to taking an interest in K-12 homeroom field understanding. I will join forces with the pioneers in the vocation field and dissect their guidance, connections and study hall the executives techniques to pick up knowledge into the field and detract from the experience their accepted procedures so I might be more ready for my understudies. I will move toward every day with my coach as the uncommon open door is it. I will enter the homeroom each time with another target I mean to achieve and will esteem each second I’m ready to spend in the study hall. Only one out of every odd vocation empowers their green beans experts the capacity to have prompt hands-on understanding; this open door is genuinely an irregularity and such a gift. This permits me the opportunity to gain from quality perception of senior instructors and communications with youngsters in a similar setting I hope to one day educate in. I will likewise have the option to partake in the guidance of these understudies and experience the delight when they handle new ideas and comprehend the basics. This valuable time will give me a foundation that no study hall can give me and permit me to allude back to these minutes when I have my very own study hall. Notwithstanding dissecting my tutor teacher’s homeroom the board and connections, I will likewise assess their utilization of current innovation in the study hall. All things considered, current innovation has overwhelmed this nation; for all intents and purposes each calling has been impacted by innovation and training is no exemption. To be fruitful teacher in the twenty-first century, I should be happy to grasp innovation and investigate alternatives with regards to how I can fuse innovation into my study hall and exercise plans. My understudies will profit by my utilization of new devices, for example, brilliant sheets or PowerPoint introductions or Webquest online exercise plans I will get ready for them. My primary objective in instructing is making my understudies decent and beneficial citizenry, and so as to be gainful in today’s age, my understudies should have some innovative education. While I don’t foresee them word preparing schoolwork assignments, I do hope to investigate propels in innovation together and I will show them how to utilize these advances for their potential benefit. I should stay state-of-the-art in the most recent turns of events and figure out how I can viably consolidate innovation into my study hall and still stay an understudy centered climate. I have to ready to feature my capacity to grasp innovation and my inventiveness and association to likely managers so they might have the option to build up a firm comprehension of my abilities. One astute approach to do only this is to make a site portfolio to show these capacities, alongside my showing reasoning, experience, development and potential as a teacher. I expect to regard this portfolio as a working resume and will continually keep it current. Be that as it may, to separate my portfolio, beside my phenomenal characteristics and abilities, I intend to entitle an area of my portfolio explicitly for the guardians of my understudies to follow their child’s exercises, learning and progress in my homeroom. I welcome however much parental association in my study hall as could be expected, thus I am continually considering any extra ways I can permit my folks to be in contact with their kid and I think a unique area on my site portfolio is great. Along these lines the guardians can become familiar with me by and by as an individual and instructor so they may feel progressively great with me and my situation as their child’s teacher. My greatest test in this will adjust every one of my goals to turn into a balanced and effective educator. I will never be great and will consistently be figuring out how to better myself for my understudies. I intend to develop and grow the same amount of as my understudies do every year. I fearlessly acknowledge this demand and trust I am more than competent to vanquish any deterrent that comes my direction. I will not permit anything to occupy my understudies from turning out to be effective residents or debasing my homeroom atmosphere, and I am completely arranged to battle for my students’ fates. It is this sympathy for my understudies and my enthusiasm for their prosperity that makes me a resource for any school region and a gift to a kid or more each of the, an outstanding educator.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Fluke, or, I Know Why the Winged Whale Sings Chapter 37

Part THIRTY-SEVEN A Whaley Death Nate was five additional days alone in the condo before they wanted him. It began at day break on the 6th day, when he saw a gathering of whaley young men assembling around underneath his window. There had been people out in the city since the day he'd educated Cielle concerning the Colonel's arrangement, however Gooville hadn't exactly come back to typical (given that ordinary in Gooville was still exceptionally abnormal in any case). He could tell that the people and whaley young men the same were nervous. Today there were no people in the boulevards, and all the whaley young men were radiating an ear-splitting call that he was certain he'd heard previously, however surprisingly it hadn't been in the city under the ocean. Hearing the chasing bring in these conditions made him shiver. He watch them accumulate, scouring toward each other as though to fortify the bond among them, processing around in little strolling units as though working off anxious vitality, every one of them raising his head periodically and giving up the chasing call †blazing teeth, jaws snapping like bear traps. He realized they were coming. Nate was dressed and hanging tight for them when they got through the entryway. Four of them took him, lifted him noticeable all around by his legs and bears, and conveyed him over their heads down the steps to the road, at that point on into the ways. The entire group moved into the paths, their calls getting progressively visit and deafeningly ear-splitting in the littler limits. Indeed, even as his captors' long fingers delved into his substance, a quiet determination came over Nate †a practically trancelike express, the acknowledgment that it was all going to be over soon. He looked to either side, just to have significant pieces of teeth growl at him, and even among the craze, to a great extent he heard the trademark murmuring chuckle of a whaley-kid giggle. Indeed, they do realize how to make some great memories, he thought. He before long perceived the way they were bringing him down. He could hear the calls of many them reverberating through the sinkholes from the mother-of-pearl amphitheater. Perhaps the whole whaley-kid populace was holding up there. As they entered the amphitheater and the calls arrived at a crescendo, Nate extended his neck and saw two major executioner whale-hued females holding the Colonel in the floor. The whaley young men holding Nate brought him down to his feet, and afterward two of them pulled him back against the seats to watch with the others. One of the huge females holding the Colonel screeched a long, high call, and the group quieted down, not exactly quiet, however the chasing calls halted. The Colonel's eyes were wide, and Nate wouldn't have been astonished if the elderly person had begun to bark and froth at the mouth. At the point when things calmed down enough for him to be heard, he began yelling. The enormous female who was holding him clasped a hand over his mouth. Nate could see the Colonel battling for breath, and he battled against his own captors in compassion. At that point the female began to talk †in their whistling, clicking language †and the group halted in any event, chuckling. Their eyes lump, and they knocked some people's socks off to the side to all the more likely hear her. Nate couldn't see quite a bit of what she was stating, yet you didn't need to realize the language to comprehend what she was doing. She was posting the Colonel's wrongdoings and articulating a sentence. It was no little incongruity, Nate thought, that the whaley young men who saw to equity were shaded like the executioner whales, the most wise, generally sorted out, generally brilliant and shocking of all the marine warm blooded creatures. The main creature other than man that showed displayed both cold-bloodedness and kindness, for one was impractical without potential for the other. Perhaps images were triumphing over qualities all things considered. At the point when she got done with talking, she gave the Colonel's arm to the next female, so he was twisted around forward, his hands held together high behind him. At that point the female let out another all-inclusive ear-splitting call, and the entire roof of the amphitheater darkened until it was totally dim. At the point when she completed her call, the light returned up once more. The Colonel was shouting as loud as possible, arbitrary condemnations and distraught declarations †calling the whaley young men horrifying presences, beasts, monstrosities, railing like some frantic prophet, his mind singed by God's unique mark. Be that as it may, when the light was full once more, he got Nate's attention, only for a second, and he hushed up. There was something there, the profundity and astuteness that Nate had once realized the man to have, or possibly it was simply bitterness, however before Nate could choose, the huge female twisted around and bit off the Colonel's head. Nate felt himself begin to drop. His vision burrowed down to a pinpoint and he battled to remain cognizant, to focus on his breathing, which he understood had halted quickly. His vision returned, as did his breath, brutal and froze through his gritted teeth as he viewed. The executioner spit the head over the amphitheater to a gathering of whaley kids, who got it and tore at it with their teeth. At that point the female began removing incredible pieces of meat from the Colonel's body with her teeth, even as it jerked in the hands of her associate †tossing the lumps to the group, who shrilled the chasing calls much more hysterically than previously. Nate couldn't tell to what extent it went on, however when it was at long last done, and the Colonel was gone, there was an enormous red hover in the amphitheater floor, and surrounding him he saw grisly teeth blazing in whaley smiles. Indeed, even the two whaley young men who held Nate's arms had participated in the fellowship, snatching pieces of meat and eating them with their free hands. One had murmured and showered blood in Nate's face. At that point they hauled Nate to the center of the amphitheater. He felt black out, the beat slamming ceaselessly in his ears, overwhelming all other sound. Wherever he looked, he saw ridiculous teeth and swelling eyes, however he felt oddly disconnected. As the large female started another discourse, he recalled an idea he'd had directly after the humpback whale had eaten him. It came through to him like a vindictive d?â ¦j?â ¤ vu: What a unimaginably moronic approach to bite the dust. At that point there was another long, whistling call and Nate shut his eyes, hanging tight for the final knockout, however it didn't come. The group had gone calm once more. He squinted through one eyelid, practically remorseful that the second had been deferred, and he saw teeth before him, however not the grisly teeth of the executioners. The high pitched whistle continued forever, made by the mottled blue whaley-kid female that had come out of the path and was striding over the amphitheater toward Nate. Next to her was a decided, unimposing brunette with unnatural maroon features, wearing climbing shorts and a tank top. The whaley young men holding Nate appeared to be confounded. The female who had murdered the Colonel was searching for a type of direction from the one holding Nate when Amy pulled the immobilizer from her pocket and shot her in the chest, thumping her back five feet to shake on the ridiculous floor. â€Å"Let him go,† Amy instructed the person who was holding Nate, and for reasons unknown, perhaps in light of the fact that it sounded so authoritative, she let go of Nate's arms, and he fell, at which time Amy pulled up a second immobilizer and squeezed it to the huge executioner's chest, thumping her to the floor to jerk with her buddy. Through everything, Emily 7 had kept on whistling. â€Å"You okay?† Amy asked Nate. He glanced around at the circumstance, not certain at all in the event that he was alright, however he gestured. â€Å"Okay, Em,† Amy stated, and Emily quit whistling. Before the group could respond or a mumble of whaleyspeak start, Amy yelled, â€Å"Hey, shut up!† Also, they did. â€Å"Nate didn't do anything,† she proceeded. â€Å"The entire thing was the Colonel's thought, and none of us knew anything about it. He brought Nate here to assist him with obliterating our city, and Nate said no. That is all you have to know. All of you know me. This is my home, as well. You know me. I wouldn't deceive you.† Simply then the main enormous female began to recuperate, and Amy jumped before Nate to remain over the executioner. â€Å"You get up, bitch, I'll thump you on your butt once more. Your choice.† The female solidified. â€Å"Oh, fuck it,† Amy stated, and she destroyed the huge female on the button with both immobilizers immediately, at that point wheeled on the other one, who was getting up yet immediately dropped and played dead under Amy's look. â€Å"Good,† Amy said. â€Å"So we clear?† Amy yelled to the group. There was whaleyspeak mumbling, and Amy shouted, â€Å"Are we screwing clear, people?† â€Å"Yeah, clear,† came twelve little crushed mythical person voices in English. â€Å"Sure, sure, sure, you know it,† said one little voice. â€Å"Clear as a window,† came another. â€Å"Just kidding,† said a mythical being on-helium voice. â€Å"Good,† Amy said. â€Å"Let's go, Nate.† Nate was all the while attempting to discover his feet. His knees had gone a little rubbery when he thought his head would have been gnawed off. Emily 7 got him by the arm and steadied him. Amy began to lead them out of the amphitheater, at that point halted. â€Å"Just a second.† She returned to where the lead executioner female was simply moving to her feet and destroyed her in the chest with the immobilizer, which thumped her level on her back once more. As Amy swaggered past Nate and Emily 7, she stated, â€Å"Okay, presently we can go.† â€Å"Where are we going?† Nate inquired. â€Å"Em says you laid down with her.† Nate took a gander at Emily 7, who smiled, enormous and toothy, and laughed. â€Å"Yeah, rested. Just dozed. That's it in a nutshell. Advise her, Emily.† Emily whistled, really a tune this time, and feigned exacerbation. â€Å"Really,† Nate said. â€Å"I know,† Amy said. â€Å"Oh.† Nate heard squeaks fighting against eminent loss them in the hallway. â€Å"Wasn't so somewhat dangerous, taking on a thousand whaley young men with several stagger guns?† â

Thursday, August 20, 2020

Ice cream and an onion

Ice cream and an onion DID YOU KNOW? Paula Abdul is not African-American. She is of Syrian and Brazilian descent. So every year the senior class sponsors a really, really cheap (like $2.50) Halloween-themed cruise for older undergraduates, mostly seniors. I forget the exact name of the event right now, but the point istheres a Halloween theme. Basically you could eat the cost of the cruise in complimentary pizza rolls within the first 5 minutes of being on the boat, so theres not really any reason not to go. Anyway, Bryan had the awesome idea that he, Mitra, and I would go as i^, j^, and k^, the unit vectors in Cartesian coordinates, but then he apparently had some other engagement that he found more pressing. Suddenly, Mitra and I were left alone that morning without an x-dimension, like cakes out in the rain. So, after a few minutes of brainstorming, we came up with this e-mail to send out to the floor: From: Sam Maurer To: Conner 2 Date: 10/28/2006 12:06 PM Hey floor, I need a tight black t-shirt for a costume event tonight Mitra: the best costume in the world. Its okay if youre a girl probably better, actually. Just so long as you are about 1-2 sizes smaller than I. Also, Mitra needs an extremely low-cut, brightly-colored, potentially-clashing party shirt, lots of botox, drugs, and some chain-like gold necklaces. (Seriously, the first and last one are real requests.) Can anyone guess who were dressing up as? 2 cookies if you can! Sam I was so excited by the prospect of this costume that I immediately gave Sams Mom a call and made her guess who we were going as. Paris Hilton? she ventured. ENNNH. No, obviously the correct answer is Simon Cowell and Paula Abdul from American Idol! I dont know when Simon ever carries Paula around like a new bride, but I can imagine it happeninghes pretty buff, and shes pretty bad at walking around without tripping. Plus I think theyre secretly lovers. The first thing Sams Mom asked after I told her the exact nature of our costume was, What are you going to do for man boobs? Sams Mom is kinda awesome, huh? Luckily, Ruth had a padded swimsuit top that did the job nicely. I actually experimented with three different bras throughout the day to find one that made me look like I was a little paunchy, but not like I was in the middle of gender reassignment therapy. I finished off the look with a little hair gel, which I normally despise, from Gabe 08 and an empty coke cup that I procured from the Annas Taqueria Accessory Wall. I was not wearing eyeshadow; thats just what my eyes look like after I forced them to pull countless all-nighters over the past four years. Mitras costume turned out even better! To make sure she wasnt confused for a gypsy or something, I suggested that she clap like a seal, arbitrarily burst into tears, and just generally act like an insane clown all night. I mean, look at the above photoyou can totally tell thats Paula Abdul, right? However, when she wanted to, Mitra could actually rock the Paula Abdul look pretty fiercely. Perhaps even better than Paula Abdul herself can. Here she is as a Bond girl with Carter 07. Now that I think of it, I cant believe nobody has ever asked Paula Abdul to be a Bond girl. She would rock with an assault rifle, I think. Here we are all together before leaving: Sam (Simon Cowell), Mitra (Paula Abdul), Spencer 07 (uh, MIT prefrosh?), Ruth 07 (another Bond girl) and Carter 07 (James Bond). The cruise was actually the most fun party-type event that I have attended in a long, long while. Probably since Germany when I had to show all the European people how Americans dance to Hey Ya! Ive said it before, but one thing I love about MIT is that 90% of the student body has no idea how to dance, so the atmosphere out on the dance floor is completely accepting and un-self-conscious no matter how many people youre running into and impaling with your costume. And some of the costumes were almost as clever as our own! I think my favorite one was the three people who dressed up as an RLC circuit, although I only happened to see the 67 mHenry inductor walking around. Former floormate Varsha 07 and a few other girls from her sorority dressed up as magnetic poetry and walked around in various permutations throughout the evening spelling sentences that were always interesting and occasionally printable. Nicole 07 is here dressed up as Ryu from Street Fighter II, and immediately to her right you can see Wilson from Home Improvement. I was really, really impressed by the Street Fighter costumesalthough youd expect something like that from a nerd school like MIT, they even had girls dressing up as the obscure ones like Sagat and Zangief. Honestly, I would have only expected Ryu, Chun Li, Dhalsim, and maybe Blanka if they had the time. All in all, I thought that this night could be the dark horse favorite to win the competition, and Mitra thought that we really made the night our own, sang through the colors and absorbed the smell of light. Then she started crying and clapping over her head. Isnt that right, Paula? Yep, thats right. Oh, and drink Coke.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Sex in the City-the Roman Empire - 1579 Words

Sex in the times of the Roman Empire was much less taboo than it is in todays society. If you could go back in time and walk around the streets of Rome you would find sex everywhere. From graffiti on walls, to brothels in the middle of town, sex just did not have the stigma and guilt that we associate with it today. No men took advantage of this more than the men with the most power, the emperors. Although many of the Roman Emperors were perverse you only have to look at the first three to find how the morals for the Roman Empire were set. There is no better place to start talking about sex in the Roman empire than with the first emperor, Augustus. Born Gaius Octavius in 63 BC, he was destined for greatness from the very†¦show more content†¦One of the first things that Tiberius did when he came in to power was to reverse the laws that Augustus put in to place trying to protect the morality of Rome. Tiberius spent very little time in Rome during his reign as Emperor an d retired to the country to spend the last eleven years of his life. While living in the country Tiberius set new standards of debauchery, going as far as creating a new government office for the originating of unfamiliar carnal pleasures (Cawthorne 67). Also at his villa in the country Tiberius housed young boys and girls to peform sexual acts in front of him to arouse his wanning sex drive. The historian Suetonius lays several scandolus allegations at the feet of Tiberius including raping two young boys at a sacrifice. It is said that when the two boys objected to the way Tiberius treated them that he had their legs broken. It is also said that Tiberius was awful. When one woman showed that she did not want to do what he told her to, Tiberius had informers lay false accusations against her and then showed at her trial shouting Are you sorry now (68)? Luckily for Rome, Tiberius accomplished very little in his time as Emperor and spent the majority of his time in isolation. U nfortunatly for Rome the man that would become Tiberius heir would be much worse. Born Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus, Caligula got his nickname meaning little boots from the miniature army boots he wore as a child. After his parents and twoShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Rise and Fall of The Roman Empire1033 Words   |  5 Pagesthe greatest and most predominant empires ever built that controlled and reined over much of the entire continent of Europe is known as the Roman Empire. The Romans were beyond the most tactical and strategic army, and obtained the most authoritative military control throughout ancient history. The Roman Empire was not only a militia of brute force and authority, but their political systems also were amongst the most developed and functional governances. 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Some articles suggest that the temple was a place where worship occurred for both Poseidon and Athena; theRead MoreHow Roman Culture Has Influenced Present Day Government2581 Words   |  11 PagesMediterranean Sea and focused on the city of Rome, it extended to turn into one of the biggest realms in the antiquated world. Roman culture has influenced present-day government, law, governmental issues, building, workmanship, writing, structural planning, innovation, fighting, religion, dialect and society. A development exceedingly created beyond its time, its faults still occurred. Crime and punishment were an obvious element of presence in the general public of the Roman Empire however, with the numerous

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Supply Chain Risk Management - 3861 Words

SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT Scope and definition of the assignment problem Methodology Introduction Why are supply chains becaming vulnerabiles? Definition of risk Supply risk dimensions Perception of supply risk Supply chain risk management 8.1. How to avoid 6 management pitfalls Conclusions Bibliography 1. SCOPE AND DEFINITION OF THE ASSIGNMENT PROBLEM The aim of this paper is to describe and analyse the supply risk management in the field of strategic purchasing. Starting giving a definition of the concept of risk and describing the risk dimensions, I ll talk about the perception of supply risk and I ll finish my assignment describing how firms can manage the risk. 2. METHODOLOGY Using the course literature,†¦show more content†¦blems, | | |machine failure/downtime, software failure, imperfect yields, efficiency, process/product | | |changes, property losses (due to theft, accidents, etc.), transportation risks (delays, | | |damage from handling/transportation, re-routing, etc.), storage risks (incomplete customer | | |order, insufficient holding space, etc.), budget overrun, emergence of a disruptive | | |technology, contract terms (minimum and maximum limit on orders), communication/IT | | |disruptions | |Social |Labor shortages, loss of key personnel, strikes, accidents, absenteeism, human errors, | | |organizational errors, union/labor relations, negative media coverage (reputation risk), | | |perceived quality, coincidence of problems with holidays, fraud, sabotage, pillage, acts of | | |terrorism, malfeasance, decreased labor productivity | |Natural/hazard |Fire, wild fire, severe thunderstorm, flood, monsoon, blizzard, iceShow MoreRelatedThe Risks Of Supply Chain Management1354 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction When it comes to supply chain management all business must be aware of the risk and best practices to prevent problems with their product. Neither the seller or buyer is immune to the risks of bad supply chain management. When it comes to cybersecurity, companies must be sure that their products do not have vulnerabilities that they are unaware of. This can lead to reduced sales, damaged reputation, and cost a significant amount of money in remediation. Supply Chain Risks As with all other industriesRead MoreSupply Chain Risk Management3278 Words   |  14 PagesMGT 650 Term Paper Risks Associated with Supply Chain Management I. Introduction Companies face a myriad of risks throughout their supply chain. To properly manage these risks, companies must be able to clearly identify them in order to accurately manage and mitigate their impact. Broadly defined, risks can be divided into two general categories: general risks, which are faced by most companies regardless of the nature of the industry in which they operate or the nature of the goods orRead MoreSupply Chain Risk Management6330 Words   |  26 PagesBusiness Services White Paper Supply Chain Risk Management: A Delicate Balancing Act A multi-faceted view on managing risk in a globally integrated enterprise Risk Management IBM Global Business Services Page  Table of Contents Risk and Consequence: Tales from the Industry Supply Chain Risk Categories Disruptive Events, Uncertainty and Impact Models and Methods for Supply Chain Risk Management Example of Risk Management for IBM’s Product Supply Chains An Approach for Measuring theRead MoreSupply Chain Risk Management Analysis1521 Words   |  7 Pages Uta Jà ¼ttner, (2005),Supply chain risk management, The International Journal of Logistics Management, Vol. 16 Iss 1 pp. 120 - 141. Supply chain risk management is an intersection of supply chain management and risk management. For this we need to understand the benefits and as well as the limitations of both the concepts. Supply chain risk is about any threat of interruption in the order of workings of the supply chain. This Risk is generated as result of risk ‘drivers’ that are internal or externalRead MoreSupply Chain Risk Management Performance1422 Words   |  6 PagesDemand management performance, referring to the extent to which a firm is capable to fulfill its customer’s orders efficiently and effectively, has become one important indicator of a firm’s overall performance (Cachon and Fisher 2000; Heikkila 2002; Xu et al.2003). The demand management process is concerned with balancing the customer’s requirements with the capabilities of the supply chain. 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In many organizations, risk management is viewed more as a reactive department, only becoming operational when a significant disruption arises in contrast to being an active and continual departmentRead MoreThe Risk And Benefits Of Outsourcing Supply Chain And Risk Management Essay961 Words   |  4 Pages The Risk and Benefits of Outsourcing Supply Chain and Risk Management. How Boeing 787 Supply Chain Issues Affected Other Industries? Debates between business professionals regarding risk and benefits of outsourcing is becoming increasingly heated with particular focus on risks as unanticipated costs, potential for setbacks, integration difficulties, quality or benefits as minimize overall cost, focus on other business area, meet customer demand and flexibility. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Nestl S Corporate Strategy Analysis Free Essays

Rational model 2 l. Vision statements Concerned with the desired future state of the company. What do we want to be?  « I will bully a motor car for the great multitude†¦ Lit will be so low In price that no man making good wages will be unable to own one†¦ When I am through, everyone will be able to afford one and everyone will have one. We will write a custom essay sample on Nestl S Corporate Strategy Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Henry Ford Me are committed to enhancing the quality of consumers lives through nutrition, health, and wellness. Our mission of â€Å"Good Food, Good Life† is to provide the best tasting, most nutritious choices In a wide range of food and beverage categories and eating occasions, from morning to night. † Nestle A. Goal B. Scope C. Advantages II. Mission statement Provide stakeholders with clarity about the overriding purpose of the organization. Why do we exist? â€Å"To organize the world’s Information and make It universally accessible and useful† Google â€Å"To be the most successful computer company in the world at delivering the best customer experience in markets we serve† Dell Ill. Goals French market IV. Objectives Principal objective of corporate strategy: to maximize shareholders wealth through achieving maximum sustainable profits. Societal value add Increase shareholder value How to cite Nestl S Corporate Strategy Analysis, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Information Systems and Supply Chain Management

Question: Discuss about the Information Systems and Supply Chain Management. Answer: Introdiuction: There are several demand-side factors, which will be able to help to describe the current change in the price of grapes. The scenario shows that despite the best times for wine industry in Australia, the grape sellers are not able to find a buyer at the usual price. The demand for grapes will depend on the changes in prices of the related goods. Several other factors are used to produce wine besides grapes. In other words, the demand for grapes will be affected by the prices of other inputs, especially its substitutes and complements. If the price of wine increases and income of the individuals decreases, the demand for grapes will also fall. Similarly, if the customers expects price to fall in the future, they are likely to decrease the demand for wine and as a result, price for grapes will be affected. This is mostly because, due to high price at present customers are avoiding to purchase wine. On the other hand, if the price of grapes falls, the price of wine will also decrease wi th the decrease in cost of production (Silvestro et al., 2013). The changes have direct impact on the price and quantity traded of grapes. The greater the income of individuals, the more will be the quantity traded of grapes. Technological changes will also lead to increase in quantity traded of grapes, as improved technology will reduce cost of production. This will turn, increase the marginal profit. This will induce Glen Arnold increase the supply of grapes. This will also avoid the usage of cheap grapes as well as cheap wine. In that case, they will also produce upscale wine along with less cost of production. The impact of these changes in the grape market will have a positive impact on quantity traded of domestic goods. It will prove to be profitable for the industry, as it will be based on globally recognized brands. This will in turn lead to more higher-margin premium exports as well as less of cheap products. The supply of grapes will also increase due to advancement of technology that will in turn benefit the suppliers (Stanko, Bohlmann Molina-Castillo, 2013). The model of demand and supply is considered as the greatest contribution of economics to human acknowledgement as it helps to describe the operation of the markets on which it depends. Demand is a schedule that illustrates several amounts of a commodity that customers are willing and able to purchase at a certain price. Changes in demand are likely to cause seasonal variation in the equilibrium price of oil. In other words, desirable change in taste and preferences of the customers will indulge the individuals to demand oil at each price. This will lead to variation in the equilibrium price, as an increase in demand will cause the equilibrium price to increase. The increase in the number of purchasers in the market is also likely to change demand that will affect equilibrium price. With the increase in the number of purchasers, old and inefficient refineries require to reopen in order to match the demand (Bagchi Bhattacharya, 2014). Price elasticity of supply is defined as the relationship between changes in price and quantity. The price elasticity of supply measures the receptiveness to the supply of a commodity after a change in its market price. Shortage will lead to variation of oil prices and it will mostly take place when supply will not equal to demand. This will in turn put upward pressure on the price of oil. Shortage in supply will also lead to shift in the equilibrium market leading towards a higher price point mostly due to restricted availability of supply. This indicates that present market equilibrium at a specified price is not fit for the present supply and demand relationship. This also indicates that the preferred commodity has a low level of affordability by the general public. Both the causes, such as a disease that has killed a large number of pigs and an augment in the cost of grain will lead to decrease in supply. Prices are determined with the help of interaction of demand and supply curve in the economy. Although both supply and demand quantities changes with the help of price, determinants of demand and supply changes either demand or supply, which in turn changes the market equilibrium. Profits from trade are maximized at equilibrium price and quantity. In a free market, equilibrium leads to lowest probable cost that requires to satisfy the highest value demands. However, if the quantity traded of pork is less as compared to its equilibrium quantity, resources will be wasted. As a result, suppliers will supply pork only at the equilibrium price. It can be thus concluded, that by making the use of data on the market equilibrium price as well as total quantity traded of pork over time will not be able to distinguish between the two explanations. A higher price of grain will lead to decrease in supply due to higher cost of production. A decrease in supply will in turn lead to increase in the equilibrium price as well as decrease in quantity traded. On the other hand, if pork is assumed to be normal good, higher incomes will lead to rise in demand. The rise in demand will lead to increase in price of equilibrium as well as quantity traded of pork. The constant interaction between purchasers and sellers will facilitate a price to emerge over time. A price in turn is found to facilitate an exchange to take place. Either a purchaser accepts the price or he makes the purchase. Market equilibrium is also considered as the market clearing price as this price indicates the exact amount that are taken by the producers to the market. Hence, in this case data on market equilibrium and total quantity traded will be able to distinguish two explanations (Balassa, 2013). References Bagchi, S. S., Bhattacharya, S. (2014). Sourcing Decision in a Multi-Period Model under Demand and Supply Uncertainty. International Journal of Information Systems and Supply Chain Management (IJISSCM), 7(4), 50-68. Balassa, B. (2013). The Theory of Economic Integration (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Silvestro, F., Bak-Jensen, B., Georgilakis, P., Baitch, A., Fan, M., Hatziargyriou, N., ... Petretto, G. (2013). Demand side integration aspects in active distribution planning. In Electricity Distribution (CIRED 2013), 22nd International Conference and Exhibition on (pp. 1-4). IET. Stanko, M. A., Bohlmann, J. D., Molina-Castillo, F. J. (2013). Demand-side inertia factors and their benefits for innovativeness. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 41(6), 649-668.

Wednesday, April 1, 2020

America and the Populist Movement essays

America and the Populist Movement essays The Populist movement of the late nineteenth century was largely due to the discontentment of rural America. Neither the Republicans nor the Democrats addressed the rural distress sufficiently enough to encourage the farmers of the West and South to join their party. If the strangling grip of the railroads and manufacturers was to be broken, many felt that a new party was necessary. As a result, a convention was held in Omaha, Nebraska in February 1892. Many members of the powerful farmers' alliances were present, and the name "populist" (from the Latin populus, meaning people) stuck after being borrowed from a state political organization in Kansas. The free coinage of silver struck many Populists as a cure-all, due to the agrarian cry for inflation. William Hope Harvey's, Coin's Financial School, and numerous other pamphlets by fiery prophets helped to trumpet the Populist cause. The Populist convention nominated a truly national ticket, with James B. Weaver of Iowa, a former Greenback candidate and Union general, for president and James G. Field of Virginia, a former Confederate general, for vice president. The Populists ran a surprisingly successful campaign in 1892, polling more than one million popular votes and winning several congressional seats. The panic of 1839 and the severe ensuing depression strengthened the Populists' argument, and resulted in many republican and democratic political allies. Of all of the marchers protesting their plight, the most famous marcher was Jacob S. Coxey, who although rallied quite a group, ended up being arrested for walking on the grass in Washington DC. The long-suffering farmers and depression-plagued laborers played a decisive role in the election of 1896. However with the Democratic majority appropriating the populists' main plank, the bulk of them, fearing a hard-money McKinley victory, fused with the Democrats and therefore lost their identity. With the depression of the 1890s s...

Saturday, March 7, 2020

Ancient Greek Architecture essays

Ancient Greek Architecture essays The Ancient Greeks constructed magnificent architecture. They had three main styles; Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Doric was the least ornate and Corinthian was the most. The majority of their architecture was done in the Doric style. Six of the Greeks more important structures are the Parthenon, Erechtheion, Herodeion, Temple of Zeus, Treasury of Athenians, and the Temple of Hephaestus. The Parthenon, a well-known and once impressive temple, sets on a hill called the Acropolis. The Acropolis became the religious center of ancient Athens, and it was on this hill that the Greeks built the Parthenon almost 2,500 years ago. They built the Parthenon to honor Athena Parthenos, the pagan goddess of Athens. Athena was the Greek goddess of wisdom and also the Warrior Maiden. The city of Athens was named in her honor. Inside the temple stood a giant gold and ivory statue of Athena. Today the Parthenon is old and crumbled but there is something about it that takes you back to the glory days of ancient Greece. The Parthenon is the biggest temple on the Acropolis and was considered a great beauty in her day. It is square shaped with 8 columns going across each end and 15 along each side. Inside, people can only imagine the once magnificent gold and ivory statue of Athena. The Parthenon had a roof of two skewed sides with a triangular space underneath each end so that carvings of gods and goddesses could be placed inside. An inner border of carvings shows a parade of Athenians including warriors, women, and priests. Ictinus and Callicrates designed the Parthenon with sculpture work done by Phidias. It is made completely of white marble and surrounded by large standing columns. The temple had two rooms inside its cella, the encased space inside the colonnade. The smaller room was dedicated to the goddess Parthenon and in due time the whole building was named aft...

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Convincing readers to adopt a piece of technology thats new to them Essay

Convincing readers to adopt a piece of technology thats new to them - Essay Example Twenty years ago it would sound strange if you could see the party of your telephone call. It is today more than usual, and video calls can be made from any place in the world via an ordinary smart phone provided that it has a web-camera. There are many software products on offer to make video calls, but the most convenient and widely used one is called Skype. Today it has become a usual means of connection, and this is a result of development history which started in 2003 and goes on till the present time. The reason for using this technology is obvious – it is very simple to use and provides a wide range of functions. Its interface is intuitively simple and user friendly, and no matter whether the user is a schoolboy of 7 years or an older person aged 60 – both can use this software product without deep functions observing and long training. The icons are very similar to those of the mobile phone, the sounds are informative and accompany user’s actions, and the list of contacts has become more covnenient and provides now better access to them. Moreover, this is a free program and the user must pay money only if he wants to call mobile and office phone numbers. This feature is very useful in such situations when there is no internet access except mobile internet, and the program runs excellent even in such conditions. Another reason is the possibility to arrange a video conference with many users which is very convenient when, for example, members of one family li ve in different cities and even countries. This is particularly beneficial when using this software product for business purpose: a visual contact may be necessary to feel the interlocutor and to trust his words, whereas it is reported now that conditional telephone communication, providing only audio contact, promotes the party’s feeling no responsibility for the words said. There is also such a useful feature as showing the user status, and when some user is offline, you can leave

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

New Approaches to Advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

New Approaches to Advertising - Essay Example To be sure, consumers and businesses are using other forms of communication to gain the information that was once formally provided by advertising. Furthermore, globalization in the marketplace has not only altered the way the world does business, but effectively altered the way in which business communicate with their more globally aware consumers. To understand these shifts in the paradigm for advertising, one must first understand how advertising works in the first place, and apply this understanding of the industry to the shift in the way that it is working today.Advertising is unlike the direct communication between two people which involves a give and take experience.It is a one way exchange that is impersonal in format. People can selectively notice or avoid, accept or reject, remember or forget the experience and therefore confuse and bewilder the best of advertising plans. Advertising has always been a seemingly inescapable part of western life. It is the ultimate tool that corporations use to communicate to consumers.Through television, radio, newspapers, billboards, and the internet, corporations have benefited from advertising through increased sales.The effects of advertising have appreciably increased the quality of life of consumers.Finally, the communication potential of advertising has made it essential to the function and well-being of today's market. Advertising is an effective function of the economy that is an asset to both corporations and consumers. Corporations have made every effort to submerge consumers in their advertising since the beginning of modern civilization. They money that corporations are willing to spend delivering ads has doubled since 1976, and continues to grow by over 50% every ten years (Olson & Reynolds, 2001). Corporations and businesses are willing to devote such an enormous investment of money simply due to the fact that if done properly, advertising will more than pay for itself. Although most market experts agree that advertising is an exercise in communication and not sales generation, it is without a doubt that the ultimate goal of producing the ad is to increases sales and profits, either directly or otherwise. Throughout the years, advertising has proven effective in attracting consumers and increasing sales directly. This is achieved is two main ways. First, advertising allows businesses a chance to communicate to the consumer in order to persuade and offer reasons as to why their product would be desirable. This raises consumer interest in the product and can eventually result in increased sales. Next, advertising can be used to raise consumer awareness about special events, promotions, or discounts available or to simply remind prospective customers that the business is open and ready to offer goods and services. Advertising effects businesses by helping to build consumer confidence in an advertiser's product. People have been known to buy brands that they know of and in which they have confidence. Advertising helps to achieve this by connecting corporations and their products to consumers. This process is called "branding". Ads can help the corporation make their product known, and to create an image or reputation for the product through the content of the ad. "At Volvic 10 per cent of the buyersof the buyers of this brand of mineral water are regular and loyal and represent 50 per cent of the sales. The reputation of the brand is a source of demand and lasting attractiveness, the image of superior quality and added value justifies a premium price," (Kapferer, 1997). Advertising of this sort

Monday, January 27, 2020

An Introduction To Cryptology Computer Science Essay

An Introduction To Cryptology Computer Science Essay Cryptography was used only for military and diplomatic communication until the development of public key cryptography. Secrecy is one of most important requirement for any communication and it becomes more important when the content of communication is for military and diplomatic purpose. Hieroglyphs used by Egyptians are earliest known example of cryptography in 1900 BC. These hieroglyphics were used to write the stories of the life of kings and describe the great acts of his life. Around 500 BC Hebrew scholars used mono alphabetic substitution cipher such as Atbash cipher. Around 400 BC the Spartans also developed a Scytale cipher that used ribbons of parchment for writing any secret message after wrapping it around a cylindrical rod named as Scytale. In second century BC Greek historian Polybius invented Polybius Square a type of substitution ciphers. Around 1st century BC the Roman emperor Julius Ceaser used the substitution cipher named after him as Ceaser Cipher. The Caesar Cipher is a Monoalphabetic type Cipher. Around 9th century AD the Arab Mathematician AbÃ…Â « YÃ…Â «suf YaÊ »qÃ…Â «b ibn Isà ¡Ã‚ ¸Ã‚ ¥Ãƒâ€žÃ‚ q al-KindÄ « popularly known as Al-Kindi published the first text book on cryptnalysis of ciphers named Risalah fi Istikhraj al-Muamma (On Deciphering Cryptographic Messages). This book can be stated as the pioneer of the medieval cryptography. In this book Al-Kindi described the frequency analysis technique for deciphering substitution ciphers and some polyalphabetic substitution ciphers. The relative frequency of symbols is used in Frequency analysis to decode the message. Al-Kindi used this technique on Quran to understand the meaning for religious purpose. The field of cryptography had not made any significant development until 15th century when the Italian mathematician Leon Battista Alberti known as The Father of Western Cryptology, developed the concept of polyalphabetic substitution. Although he had not made any practical cipher but by using this concept a practical Poly-Alphabetic substitution cryptographic system was developed by French cryptographer BLAISE DE VIGENERE, which was named after him and called as VIGENERE SQUARE. For a long time this cipher was believed to be secure but around 1854, CHARLES BABBAGE, an English mathematician and engineer, better known as father of Computer Science for his development work of difference engine that become the first mechanical computer, successfully cracked the Vigenere Square Cipher by using the method of statistical analysis. Cryptography was widely used in World War I and II. The most famous incident of World War I is of German foreign Minister Zimmerman Telegram that changed the whole World War I and involved the America in world war which was neutral till that date and Germany was finally defeated. Unlike the past cryptographic algorithms in which the main concentration was on hiding the algorithm or technique the modern ciphers needed the technique or algorithm which can be widely used and whose security should not be compromised if the algorithm is known. To encrypt and decrypt the information, a key is used in modern cryptographic algorithms which convert the message and data in such format which are senseless to the receiver through encryption and then return them to the original form through decryption process. Claude E. Shannon, father of modern cryptography has contributed his work to cryptography in the form of A mathematical theory of cryptography and A Communications Theory of Secrecy Systems which are considered as the foundation of modern cryptography. In seventies the field of cryptography has witnessed two major developments. First was the development of Data Encryption Standard (DES) by IBM, which was accepted as standard after some modification by the NSA in 1977 and it was later replaced by the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) in 2001. The second development which is more important and that changed the whole working process and use of cryptography is the development of Public Key Cryptography. It was started with the publication of the paper titled New Directions in Cryptography, by Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman and similar development made by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir and Leonard Adleman, who were the first to publicly describe the algorithm in 1977 and it was named after them as RSA algorithm. An Introduction to Cryptology: The word cryptology is a combination of two greek words, kryptos, which means hidden and logos means study. Cryptology is as old as writing itself and it has been primarily for thousands of years it had been used for securing military and diplomatic communications. The field of Cryptology can be further classified into two main fields, namely: Cryptography and Cryptanalysis. On the one hand the cryptographers try to develop a system or algorithm that will be safe and secure for communication while on the other hand the cryptanalysts seek weaknesses in the developed system and try to breach the security of the system. The two works can be considered against each other but the work of cryptanalysts cannot be always negative and they can work for the betterment of the developed system by trying to find out the weaknesses in the cryptographic algorithm and fix it. Cryptography: Cryptography is the technique for writing secretly so that the unintended recipients cannot comprehend the original message. It transforms the information into such an unintelligible form so that illegitimate or unintended users cannot devise the original meaning of the message and it looks like a garbage value for them. But the main consideration during the transformation is that the process must be reversible so that the intended user can get the original information after applying the original key and process. This is the traditional use of cryptography but in modern times the scope of cryptography has widened. Cryptanalysis: Cryptanalysis is the field of study that deals with the techniques that verify and assert the security of the protocol or system. The objective of the cryptanalysis techniques is to assess the security claims of the cryptographic algorithm or system. Cryptanalysts try to develop an attack to show that claimed security level is not achieved due to weaknesses in the cryptographic system. It is difficult to define when a cryptosystem is broken. Generally, efficiency of an attack is compared with the efficiency of exhaustive key search attack and if the efficiency of attack is less than it then it is considered an attack on the cryptographic system. Classification of attacks can be made on the basis of the amount of information available to attacker: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Ciphertext-only attack: The attacker has access to the ciphertext only. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Known-plaintext attack: In this case the attacker has access to both the plaintext and the corresponding ciphertext. This attack can be employed when the attacker has limited access to the encrypting device. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Chosen-Plaintext attack: The attacker selects a plaintext and generates corresponding ciphertext using the correct key. This can only be applied if the attacker has access to encryption device and is able to encrypt a message of choice using this device. The goal of such type of attack is to discover the secret key or algorithm for any given encrypted text. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Chosen-Ciphertext attack: The attacker selects a ciphertext and generates corresponding plaintext using the correct key. This can only be possible if the attacker has access to decryption device and is able to decrypt a message of choice using this device. The goal of such type of attack is also to discover the secret key or algorithm for any given encrypted text. The goals of such attacks in general can be classified as secret key recovery, plaintext recovery without recovering the key or the discovery of the encryption/decryption algorithm. Classification of Cryptographic primitives: Unkeyed Cryptography: Unkeyed cryptosystem is that cryptosystem which does not use any key or parameter for application. Examples of such system are one-way functions, cryptographic hash functions, and random bit generators. Public Key or Asymmetric Cryptography: Public Key or Asymmetric Key cryptography is the latest addition to the cryptographic techniques that has changed the basic uses of cryptography. Two different keys are used for encryption and decryption in Public or asymmetric key cryptography. Public key is being used for encryption and it is known to everyone and is freely distributable but the encrypted message can only be decrypted by using the private key corresponding to public key which is known only to the authorized person. Public key cryptography evolved to solve the problems of Secret key cryptography but it is very slow in comparison to secret key cryptography. Public key cryptography cannot be used for high volume encryption. Therefore we use combination of Public and Private Key cryptography for practical applications. Secret Key or Private Key or Symmetric Key Cryptography: In Symmetric Key or Secret Key cryptography, only a single key is used to encrypt and decrypt. It is also called Private Key cryptography. The main problem of the secret key cryptography is the sharing of same key by sender and receiver. In the case of unsecure channels, there is no mean to exchange key securely. The secret key must be shared using any secure channel before communication take place and for such purpose Public Key cryptography is generally used. An overview of Symmetric Algorithms: Symmetric key cryptography is still highly used due to its efficiency and is generally used where high volume of data is encrypted. Symmetric key primitives can be classified into two basic designs; namely Block Cipher and Stream Cipher. Block Ciphers: Block cipher is a symmetric key encryption which divides the input stream of plaintext into fixed size of blocks, generally 64, 128 or 256 bits long and using a fixed transformation (substitutions and permutations) on every block on by one. These transformations are repeated many times to obtain highly nonlinear output bits. The two most popular block ciphers are DES and AES. Modes of operation: A block cipher performs fixed transformations on any block of data and results in same ciphertext for same plaintext, hence can only be considered secure for a single block of data. A mode of operation is actually a way of encryption using a block cipher securely for data more than one block. The Block ciphers are used in one of the five modes to operate for breaking the linearity. A cryptographic mode usually consists of basic cipher, some sort of feedback, and some simple operations. Electronic Code Book (ECB) Mode Cipher block Chaining (CBC) Mode Cipher Feedback (CFB) Mode Output Feedback (OFB) Mode The counter (CTR) Mode Stream Ciphers: Symmetric Cryptographic systems encrypt plaintext messages unit by unit, and unlike block ciphers, which encrypt block of plaintext using fixed transformation, Stream Ciphers encrypt individual units or character of plaintext using a time-varying transformation. It takes the secret key and initialization vector (IV) as input and generates a pseudo random sequence of digits called keystream using pseudo random generator, usually part of Stream Ciphers. ciphertext digits are generated by XORing the keystream digits with the plaintext digits. The stream ciphers are classified into two parts as synchronous and asynchronous stream ciphers on the basis of application of internal state in further encryption of digits. Stream ciphers have played an important role in cryptography and still being used due to its efficiency and especially, in hardware implementations where hardware resources are restricted. Stream ciphers are the main topic of research in this thesis and it will be discussed more comprehensively in later chapters. For a general description of stream ciphers, see chapter 2. Scope of Cryptology: Today the cryptology is not just limited to data encryption and decryption as mentioned above, it has a wide range of usages. The field of cryptology is an emerging field in which continuous expansions and modifications are taking place. The field of cryptography was evolved for military usage but it has now expanded and is highly used in civilian applications also. Cryptography is the study of mathematical techniques, algorithms and protocols that can provide four basic services for information security, namely privacy, authentication, data integrity and non-repudiation. Privacy or confidentiality: The basic goal of cryptography is to keep the information secret from unauthorized persons. Cryptography is the most common mean to provide confidentiality or privacy to the information. Data Integrity: Data integrity means that system must be able to detect the unauthorized manipulation of the data. Data manipulation refers to insertion, deletion or substitution of data. Authentication: Authentication service provides the ability to correctly identify the parties in the communication and origin of the data. Non-Repudiation: Non-repudiation service prevents an entity from denying any activity done by itself or existence of a communication at any later stage in case of any dispute. Stream Cipher Standardization: Major effort towards standardization of cryptographic primitives was started by European Commission research project funded from 2000-2003 in form of NESSIE (New European Schemes for Signatures, Integrity and Encryption). In March 2000 NESSIE urged the public for submissions of cryptographic primitives, and against this call 42 primitives were submitted in February 2003. The submissions were selected in different categories for standardization. Various cryptographic primitives were standardized except Stream Ciphers and none of the six submitted stream ciphers were considered as upto standard. During this period another organization, the International Standards Organizations ISO/IEC 18033 also initiated a similar project for standardization and selected two stream ciphers: SNOW 2.0 and MUGI. Other than these two efforts a Cryptography Research and Evaluation Committee was set up by the Japanese Government which started a project CRYPTREC in 2001 to evaluate and recommend the cryptogr aphic primitives in different category for use. In the stream cipher category, three ciphers were recommended that are MUGI, MULTI-S01 and RC4 (128-bit keys only). But, Later on these ciphers were also found to be susceptible to the cryptanalytic attacks This failure on the side of cryptographic primitives in stream cipher category prompted Adi Shamir in 2004 RSA Data Security Conference to question, whether there is a need for Stream Ciphers or not. He also defined two areas were Stream Ciphers can still be useful where exceptionally high throughput is required in software and exceptionally low resource consumption is required in hardware. To explore the Stream Cipher condition and to develop a state of art stream cipher which can secure and fulfill the above mentioned requirements, ECRYPT launched the eSTREAM project in 2004. eSTREAM made a call for submission in two categories; hardware based and software based stream ciphers. In response to this call 34 ciphers were submitted in both the categories. In different phases of this project, cipher profiles were declared. The final profile issued in January 2012, seven ciphers were selected. The selected ciphers are HC-128, Rabbit, Salsa20/12 and SOSEMANUK in profile 1 (Software based Ciphers) and Grain v1, MICKEY 2.0 and Trivium in profile 2 (Harware based cipher). Even after these standardization efforts, many weaknesses were found in these ciphers. This state of Stream Ciphers has led me to involve in the research of the Stream Cipher and work towards a secure and efficient Stream Cipher.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Cuzco Enterprises/ business plan :: essays research papers

CUZCO ENTERPRISES CORP CUZCO CASUAL WEAR # 2 2357 w Diversy Ave Chicago IL 60639 (773) 255-1393 Fax (773) 448-6779 Www.faustocuzco.com/ecuador.html Executive Summary By focusing on its heritage and the strength and experience CUZCO CASUAL WEAR # 2 will continue to enhance their quality, uniqueness, and valuable customer service. o This business plan leads the way. It renews our vision and strategic focus on the quality and value we put in our products and the market segment originally targeted. Our vision has been broadened by the success we have found in the marketplace, to the extent of adding new products and current plans on additional items and services. It has given us a step-by-step plan to meet and exceed our goals for increased sales, gross margin, and profitability. o This plan includes this summary, and chapters on the company, products and services, market focus, action plans and forecasts, management team, and financial plan. Objectives 1. Increase sales to more than $100,000 over the next three years. 2. Move gross margin to above 55% over the current merchandise line and maintain that level. 3. Add new products such tailoring service, a leather jacket section, and sport wear section. 4. Improve inventory turnover, reduce the cost of goods sold while maintaining the high quality of our products 5. To provide jobs to the Hispanic community that are rewarding and fulfilling. Business Description Mission: I am Fausto Cuzco Entrepreneur owner of Cuzco Enterprises Corp. We are here to provide you with high quality merchandise products, fast service and the most important goal in our enterprising is your " satisfaction" Industry back ground Cuzco Enterprises Corp was created in February 2002 by a 29 year old novice young man named Fausto Cuzco. Under this parent name, he opened his first store in a small mall in south side Chicago, CUZCO CASUAL WEAR #1. Currently my friend Patricia and I own this store. Sales have been growing steadily with the cost of goods sold consistently decreasing. But to make significant headway in this area, we need to expand our business into new territories. Goals and potential of the new venture Constantly striving to supply what the consumer is asking for, we continually review what is available in the marketplace, and what isn't. Improving on what is available and providing new products and services to the areas of need will assure our success in a market driven by consumer demand. Cuzco Enterprises/ business plan :: essays research papers CUZCO ENTERPRISES CORP CUZCO CASUAL WEAR # 2 2357 w Diversy Ave Chicago IL 60639 (773) 255-1393 Fax (773) 448-6779 Www.faustocuzco.com/ecuador.html Executive Summary By focusing on its heritage and the strength and experience CUZCO CASUAL WEAR # 2 will continue to enhance their quality, uniqueness, and valuable customer service. o This business plan leads the way. It renews our vision and strategic focus on the quality and value we put in our products and the market segment originally targeted. Our vision has been broadened by the success we have found in the marketplace, to the extent of adding new products and current plans on additional items and services. It has given us a step-by-step plan to meet and exceed our goals for increased sales, gross margin, and profitability. o This plan includes this summary, and chapters on the company, products and services, market focus, action plans and forecasts, management team, and financial plan. Objectives 1. Increase sales to more than $100,000 over the next three years. 2. Move gross margin to above 55% over the current merchandise line and maintain that level. 3. Add new products such tailoring service, a leather jacket section, and sport wear section. 4. Improve inventory turnover, reduce the cost of goods sold while maintaining the high quality of our products 5. To provide jobs to the Hispanic community that are rewarding and fulfilling. Business Description Mission: I am Fausto Cuzco Entrepreneur owner of Cuzco Enterprises Corp. We are here to provide you with high quality merchandise products, fast service and the most important goal in our enterprising is your " satisfaction" Industry back ground Cuzco Enterprises Corp was created in February 2002 by a 29 year old novice young man named Fausto Cuzco. Under this parent name, he opened his first store in a small mall in south side Chicago, CUZCO CASUAL WEAR #1. Currently my friend Patricia and I own this store. Sales have been growing steadily with the cost of goods sold consistently decreasing. But to make significant headway in this area, we need to expand our business into new territories. Goals and potential of the new venture Constantly striving to supply what the consumer is asking for, we continually review what is available in the marketplace, and what isn't. Improving on what is available and providing new products and services to the areas of need will assure our success in a market driven by consumer demand.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

The effect of talent management on business success in Nigeria’s telecoms sector

Summary Talent management is a key challenge for organisations in the current economic climate and, in particular, when it comes to a dynamic industry within an emerging market. With this in mind, the research proposed here looks at the role of talent management in gaining business success, with specific reference to Etisalat, a growing telecoms company within the Nigerian economy. Introduction In emerging economies, such as Nigeria, there is a need to consider the strategy for growth within organisations, both national and multinational. This raises several questions, in terms of business strategy and specifically requires the consideration of whether or not talent management should be the central theme for this discussion. As part of this research the key themes will be to look at talent management in the context of how this aligns with busienss success and then beyond that how it works within the emerging economies. . Motivation for the Research Determining the level of importance of talent management and the way in which it is best incorporated into the wider business strategy is of key importance to Etisalat and the technological industry, in general, but also potentially has an impact on the other industries looking to enter an emerging market and aiming to develop and utilise home grown talent, as well as identifying how talent can be encouraged to join and develop the region. This is a dynamic region and is currently in an appropriate stage for research to be undertaken as to how to develop this, in the future. Rationale for the Research Countries, such as Nigeria, are under an ongoing pressure to provide a region of growth for both their own national companies and for multinational organisations looking to make the most of developing regions that may offer a strategic advantage, in the long ru. (Newman, 2001). This research offers value to the current organisation and any other company looking to going into the region. Where such development is likely, the research here will provide strong guidelines which can be used for the future. Scope and Limitation of the Research This research will look specifically at the issue of talent management within a large telecoms company in Nigeria which is, in itself, a limitation on the research, as the telecoms industry is dynamic and constantly changing. Therefore, although this provides a good area of research currently, it needs to be borne in mind that this is likely to change over time and also when moving from industry to industry. Furthermore, different countries will have slightly different dynamics, which will need to be taken into consideration when looking at research areas for the future. Research Questions / Hypotheses and Objectives The overall research hypotheses aim to prove, or indeed disprove, the link between early adoption of talent management within the organisation and ultimate business success. It is suggested, at the outset, that there is a direct link between the ability of an organisation to expand successfully and the concerted approach to talent management that is taken by the management team, at the outset. The objective is to identify whether this is indeed a substantial link and, if so, what specific management practices are effective and which are not. Literature Review The concept of talent management has been well documented across a variety of different jurisdictions, including the UK. Talent management is referred by the CIPD (2010) as being â€Å"initiatives and strategies†¦ to harness the unique talents of individual employees and convert their talent potential into optimum organisation performance†. Although there are multiple different definitions in relation to talent management, this is seen as being one of the leading definitions. Back in 2001, the concept of talent management was established by McKinse and Company 2001, who created the concept of â€Å"the war on talent†, which was then taken on by the CIPD, with the likes of the 2012 CIPD documentation, where talent was considered to be the qualities â€Å"of those individuals who can make a difference to organisational performance either through their immediate contribution or, in the longer-term, by demonstrating the highest levels of potential†. Bearing these principles in mind, the literature can then go to consider the role that this approach would take within the emerging market of Nigeria and with particular reference to the telecoms industry. For example, Etisalat created a strategy plan that would span 2011 – 2016 called â€Å"Engage†, with the aim of inspiring staff and encouraging greater emphasis being placed on management and its ability to engage with the staff during a period of dynamic expansion (Etisalat, 2014). When looking specifically at the area of the telecoms industry, it is seen that Etisalat is one of the more pro-active talent management companies, with its own Academy providing learning and development opportunities for staff members in its central head office, in Dubai. As well as creating learning opportunities, there are is also an argument that the company has gained success by looking at the greater brand loyalty from the staff, with the wider perception of what is meant by talent management and how this can link with the emerging markets and companies, such as Etisala (Etisalat, 2014). Gap in LiteratureA seeming gap in the literature which is to be dealt with as part of this research is that of understanding the role of traditional talent management will have on an emerging market and, in particular, the telecoms industry. Specific consideration needs to be given to the notion that there is likely to be an issue with the mobility of staff and the willingness of individuals to move either to or from the area, in order to sustain employment. Research MethodologyResearch designThe proposed research method is deductive in nature, involving multiple different observations which ultimately provide an overall theory. In order to achieve this, it is necessary to undertake both primary and secondary research, to gather a rounded understanding of both theory and then its practical application.Data SourcesFor the literature review, the information will be primarily gathered from journals and reports surrounding the area of talent management, as well as from direct information from Etisalat. It is anticipated that this information will be gathered from free sources, as well as subscribed online journals such as Emerald Insight. Primary research will look at the opinions of HR staff, as well as those subject to â€Å"talent management† within the workplace.Data Collection / Analysis TechniquesA total of 100 individuals will be contacted through the use of questionnaires, to determine the use of talent management and the perc eptions of talent management within the workplace. Of these 100 questionnaires, a further 10 one-to-one interviews will be undertaken, to supplement and further the understanding gained as part of the wider questionnaires. This is based on availability and time constraints, as well as the desire to obtain a balanced view, overall.Sampling TechniquesThe selected individuals will be a mixture of HR professionals and staff members who are targeted as part of the talent management process. This split is thought to be approximately 80 / 20 and will allow both sides of the action to be considered alongside each other and research then undertaken into whether or not the perceptions of the staff differ from the perceptions of the managers implementing these agendas.Practical ConsiderationsEthical considerationsA potential difficulty emerges with the primary research, in that it is asking employees about their perceptions of talent management within the organisation. This is because some ind ividuals may be concerned that expressing honest opinions could have a negative impact on their own career progression. For this reason, as well as commercial confidentiality reasons, the data collected will be entirely anonymised and pass-worded, so that the answers cannot be directly linked to the individuals in question.Suggested Research TopicsThe overall topic is the link between talent management and business success; however, there will be several sub areas of research that will also be considered as part of this; for example, how can various initiatives impact on the role of talent management, the role of talent management from the point of view of recruitment, performance management and promotion. Consideration will also be given to the mobility of individuals within the emerging world and the political aspects that may be relevant. Project Plan The research will take place over one academic year and 10 months of total work. This is broken down as follows: Month 1Background research and delineation of questions and areas of research Month 2Literature review and setting out the questionnaires for the primary research Month 3Literature review and sending out of primary research Month 4Collation of primary research and analysis Month 5Collation of primary research and analysis Month 6Review of literature based on findings of primary research Month 7Review of literature based on findings of primary research, conclusions and summary Month 8Conclusions and summary Month 9Writing of report Month 10Review and preparation of presentation This is a reasonably flexible time frame, with recognition that there will need to be a consolidation time period at the end, to revisit key areas. Bibliography – suggested initial bibliography (to be added to during the research) Bersin & Associates. (2012). New research finds UK talent acquisition spending rose six per cent in 2011. London: Bersin & Associates. Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. (2006). Talent management: understanding the dimensions. London: CIPD. Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. (2010). The talent perspective: what does it feel like to be talent-managedCIPD, London. Available: http://www.cipd.co.uk/NR/rdonlyres/95D2D604 -36C6-450A-996A-01F45F0B17C5/0/5262_Talent_Perspective.pdf (Accessed 18/09/12) Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development. (2012). Talent management: an overview, CIPD, London. Available: http://www.cipd.co.uk/hr-resources/factsheets/talent-management-overview.aspx (Accessed 3/10/12) Cheese, P. (2008). The talent powered organisation: strategies for globalisation, talent management and high performance. Cornwall: MPG Books ltd. Etisalat (2014) Etisalat Strategu. Available at: thttp://www.etisalat.com/en/ir/corporateinfo/etisalat-strategy.jsp McKinsey & Company. (2001). The war on talent, McKinsey & Company Inc, USA. Available: http:// autoassembly.mckinsey.com/html/downloads/articles/War_For_Talent.pdf Newman, E. (2012). What is the definition of CRMInside Talent Management Technology, Available at:

Friday, January 3, 2020

Oil Prices and Problems With Businesses and the Whole Economy Free Essay Example, 2000 words

It must be highlighted that the oil industry is an oligopolistic industry, which is dominated by oil-rich nations. A maximum number of economies are directly dependent on oil imports from producing and exporting nations to fulfil their domestic oil demand by residential, commercial and industrial consumers. The oil is then used for energy production, in automobiles, in industries, in the transportation of goods through rail, road, air and sea and for other purposes. High oil prices result in an increase in energy costs that in turn increases the entire manufacturing industry and supply chain because the costs of goods increase. In other words, this leads to inflation that then compels the employers to increase wages and salaries of employees who now demand high wages for their services. In addition, the costs of other inputs, transportation, related supporting industries also increase that further aggravates the situation and result in aggregate higher prices of the final product to the end user. In short, the real incomes and purchasing power of consumers reduce that in turn decrease the demand for final products and number of transactions. We will write a custom essay sample on Oil Prices and Problems With Businesses and the Whole Economy or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now So, businesses are doubly affected by this vicious cycle that turns violent for emerging economies that depend on oil energy compared to developed nations that use alternative energy resources. The government then has to announce subsidies, tax incentives and rebates that add to its financial burden. Also, the overall shrinkage or contraction in economy reduces its tax revenue from businesses and consumers respectively. Economic recession refers to the meltdown of the economy that in turn results in contraction, shrinkage or negative growth. The global economic meltdown started in the United States when the US property market crashed due to the failure of the sub-prime mortgage scheme. This then resulted in financial crises, credit crunch, bankruptcies and debacle of many US small and large financial institutions, especially the downfall of Lehman Brothers, which were dependent on interest income from property mortgage schemes. The banks then involv ed in retrenchments, layoffs and dismissals.